What LVR on construction finance?

Discussion in 'Loans & Mortgage Brokers' started by Jmillar, 20th Nov, 2020.

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  1. Jmillar

    Jmillar Well-Known Member

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    Hi all,

    Looking at buying a site to build 3 townhouses <10km from a CBD.

    I've assumed site purchase @ 80% LVR (has an old house on it). ($600k site so $480k loan)

    Stamp duty, legals, design + DA costs and demo will be funded by cash.

    Is it safe to assume bank will give a construction loan based on 80% of end value? The end value will be $2.1m (conservative) and I need $850k for construction so I only really need $1.33m for land debt + construction (63% based on conservative end values).

    Will major lenders do this?
     
  2. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Not safe to assume that.
     
  3. Rolf Latham

    Rolf Latham Inciteful (sic) Staff Member Business Plus Member

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    If the end value will be 2100 the likely haircut will be 20 to 25 %.

    If you are exceedingly lucky it may be as little as 15 %.

    This is because you wont have separate titles, and the valuer will value as OOT or In one line.

    Below is an extract from 2 recent small dev, and the larger $ one shows the logic applied.

    This is based on resi lending, and most lenders wont do more than 2 OOT devs

    Commercial is a little more flexible, but does come at a cost, and usually no option of LMI, and private funding again a little more flex, but logically more $. Both commercial and private will demand a demonstrable exit strategy in either pre sales or take out finance.




    As is value $590,000 (land $540,000 + Existing Improvements $50,000)
    As if Complete (subject to 3 individual titles) $1,325,000
    Market value $1,120,000 – One Title basis








    7.2 Calculations and Assumptions



    VALUATION APPROACH

    Our primary method of valuation is direct comparison in order to arrive at the as if complete gross realisation and once we have arrived at the gross realisation value on an as if complete basis the hypothetical subdivision methodology is completed in order to establish the in one line as if complete market value.


    VALUATION RATIONALE:

    In the absence of further of comparable sales of “Duplex or Multi-Unit”, style properties we have had regard to sales of dwellings/units on small lots with their own individual title to arrive at a gross realisation of the individual units (assuming individually-titled) and then deducted an acceptable profit and risk factor, sub-division costs, holding and selling costs to arrive at our valuation.




    PRIMARY "HYPOTHETICAL SUBDIVISION" APPROACH:

    The market value for the units is :

    Townhouse 1 $1,250,000

    Townhouse 2 $1,250,000

    Gross Realisation $2,500,000

    Less GST $227,273

    Selling costs 2.2% $55,000

    Net realisation $2,217,727

    Less profit and risk 7% $145,085

    Less holding, interest

    and subdivision costs $55,180

    Less acquisition costs $121,048

    VALUATION $1,896,415

    ADOPT $1,900,000



    In accordance with our instructions we have valued the units, "As if Complete" and "in one line" assuming both are on one lot and held on one title.

    COMMENTS REGARDING "In One Line" BASIS: The calculations and deductions below reflect an (approx.) 24% discount on the individual value of the units if they were separately titled.

    The inline value reflects the purchase price a prudent developer or investor would pay for the dwellings on one title in order to

    then subdivide and sell the dwellings individually with separate titles at a profit. Therefore, our valuation is less than what would be achieved if the dwellings were already subdivided, had separate titles and were valued individually.
     
  4. Jmillar

    Jmillar Well-Known Member

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    Understood. Even if I discount the end values by 20%, and then take 80% of that it covers the land debt + construction loan.

    Is 80% LVR achievable for 3 townhouses?
     
    Rolf Latham likes this.
  5. Rolf Latham

    Rolf Latham Inciteful (sic) Staff Member Business Plus Member

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    Yep. Got one approved last week subject to usual verification


    Ta
    Rolf
     
  6. Jmillar

    Jmillar Well-Known Member

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    OK thanks. If combined with the site next door it's 6 townhouses. With commercial finance I assume most lenders will be at 60% but will any do 80% (assume it will be a higher cost but that's OK if we don't need to tip in as much equity).

    Also will they value it the same way (ie $700k end value x 6 less say 20% discount for 'in one line')?
     
  7. Rolf Latham

    Rolf Latham Inciteful (sic) Staff Member Business Plus Member

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    Unless there is previous experience and/or there is 70 to 100 % pre sold debt cover, most comm lenders wont touch this in the current climate.

    ta

    rolf
     
  8. Lindsay_W

    Lindsay_W Well-Known Member

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    Some resi lenders/mortgage managers will do 6 on one, best speak to a broker.
     
  9. jsoe000

    jsoe000 Well-Known Member

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    This 80% LVR for 3 townhouses - is it available to borrowing under individual's name? How's LVR like nowadays for borrowing under a company (shelf with directors guarantee)?
     
  10. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Yes.
    Companies can borrow same as individuals generally
     
  11. Tony Xia

    Tony Xia Structured Loan Advisor Business Member

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    Just be wary that some lenders have an reduced LVR for multiple dwellings/construction.
     
  12. Redom

    Redom Mortgage Broker Business Plus Member

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    Some lenders won’t do company loans above 1mill for this type of development.

    Numbers aren’t quite right.

    E.g, if you believe GRV is 2.7m, valuer will likely state 2.5. They’ll take about another 25-30% off, so the actual val will be around 1850-1900. You can get 80% of this amount with some lenders (Adelaide, BW, NAB), 70 with others (Heritage). So around a $1.5m loan amount.

    Interestingly this works out to be around 55% of actual buyer GRV. We generally see this land somewhere between 50-65.

    Adjusting to your specific situation, I’d budget 2m GRV val, and an end loan at 80 ltv of around 1.2m. Give of take +/- 100k depending on valuation results.

    Will need a long form val, and budget a few extra weeks to get it all approved.
     
    Last edited: 1st Aug, 2021