Transferring "Trustee" property

Discussion in 'Legal Issues' started by Millie, 1st Dec, 2017.

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  1. Millie

    Millie Well-Known Member

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    I have a property owned by a Trustee company as Trustee for both a SMSF & Discretionary Trust.

    (I know they should ideally have two different Trustee companies, but for the moment they don't).

    Now the SMSF wants to free up some cash by selling part of its share of the property to the Discretionary Trust.

    I have 3 questions:

    1. Am I correct in thinking there is no need to transfer the property, as it is still held by the same Trustee Company?
    2.If there is no need to transfer, how should this be documented?
    3. Is it a dutiable/CGT event?

    Thanks,
     
  2. Trainee

    Trainee Well-Known Member

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    Can smsf sell to related party outside super? Why would anyone set it up like this?
     
  3. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Business real property?
     
  4. sanj

    sanj Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Imo first and foremost you need to work out who owns what, in the case of this particular property, what is listed on title, mortgage docs, any supporting info etc?

    If the corporate trustee is listed but there has been no formally documented proof the company was acting as trustee for either your family trust or smsf or both, and what the split between the 2 is ownership wise, then you may find that the owner is the company.

    If it is owned by either or both family trust and SMSF, then an important and very relevant distinction to make is that the owner is the trust/SMSF and not the trustee company

    This could be a potentially pretty messy and expensive situation you're in...

    How have you been paying for and allocating any expenses and income since purchase?

    I'd strongly advise you pay for and receive knowledgeable and specific super and tax advice both re this situation and also prior to entering into further similar purchases as
     
  5. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Declaration of trust
    Duitable event
    Cgt event
     
  6. Millie

    Millie Well-Known Member

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    It is land.
     
  7. Millie

    Millie Well-Known Member

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    All income and expenses have been clearly documented as a 50:50 split, which reflects the ownership.
     
  8. Millie

    Millie Well-Known Member

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    Thanks.
     
  9. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    That doesn't answer the question. You need to get some advice on whether the trustee is permitted to 'acquire' it.
     
  10. Ross Forrester

    Ross Forrester Well-Known Member

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    The transfer will be

    XYZ Pty Ltd as trustee for the XYZ Discretionary Trust offers to purchase XXX from XYZ Pty Ltd as trustee for the XYZ SMSF

    The presence of the one company acting for two trusts is messy - but the law behind the taxing points is unchanged.

    Once you have done this get two companies and clean it up. I started out cheap with the same company but it was ugly and I paid the extra to fix it up.
     
  11. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Recording of trusts like this is prohibited in most states.
    It couldn't happen like this because of the need for transfer documents to reflect the legal owner only because of Section 82(1) of the Real Property Act 1900 (NSW)

    See
    Legal Tip 170: Proving that a Property is held in Trust Legal Tip 170: Proving that a Property is held in Trust
     
  12. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    I should point out that I am not a property lawyer and have no idea how this is effected in practice, but a person cannot contract with itself, even in different capacities so I suspect that a transfer cannot be used.
     
  13. qak

    qak Well-Known Member

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    Gee I hope the existing ownership is as tenants in common :eek:
    Otherwise wonder how the SMSF auditor sees it?
     
  14. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    The one property owned by one person in two capacities!

    wow
     
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  15. qak

    qak Well-Known Member

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    1. Yes, they can't buy from a related party though (unless BRP)
    2. No idea ...
     
  16. Ross Forrester

    Ross Forrester Well-Known Member

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    Yes the land department won't show legal ownership changing because it doesn't. You can lodge stuff with WA landgate if you are eager to show the trust relationship.

    But you still need to transfer the property and the seller (the SMSF) still needs to be clearly articulated in the transfer and so does the buyer.
     
    Last edited: 1st Dec, 2017
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  17. RPI

    RPI SDA Provider, Town Planner, Former Property Lawyer

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    In QLD it can show, usually does show, but is not required to show as

    as Trustee under intrument 7??????????

    If the land is QLD if you pm me some more details I can have a look and revert through here without identifying information.
     
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  18. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    RPI how would a person 'transfer' a property to themselves as trustee in QLD. Would they do a transfer?
     
  19. RPI

    RPI SDA Provider, Town Planner, Former Property Lawyer

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    Often yes part 51 of of land titles practice manual (LTPM) deals with it (attached)

    eg

    you can do a Form 1 Transfer to the trustee were there is no trust deed [51-2030] LTPM

    to transfer Form 1 trustee to another

    otherwise a Form 14

    interestingly the LTPM explicitly deals with the situation where a person is acting in a dual capacity (as in their own right and as a trustee) - you need to use separate forms

    You could technically have ownership on title as

    John Smith 40

    John Smith 60

    as tenants in common

    which may also read as

    John Smith 40

    John Smith as trustee under instrument 7???????? 60

    depending on how you did it.
     

    Attached Files:

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  20. sanj

    sanj Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Just because expenses and income have been declared a certain way doesn't automatically mean the ownership will be found to be the same. Sure maybe it might prove intent but i would definitely be wanting some independent advice on current legal status if i were u