The pain of not structuring right.

Discussion in 'Accounting & Tax' started by GoneFishing, 2nd May, 2019.

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  1. GoneFishing

    GoneFishing Well-Known Member

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    For those new to property investing, make sure you get your structuring right from the beginning. I only have 3 IP's(jointly owned with my wife - big no no) which we accumulated between 2002-2009, but we are now paying $20k in Land Tax per year as a result - which is A LOT of money, compared to what we are getting back. It's a 3rd of our rents. Then I'm slugged with rates, water, maintenance. And whilst we're at it, take another 6% out for Agent fees. And of course then there are the repayments to the bank.

    Sell? It's not ideal - we'd have to pay a tonne of CGT as we are on "pretty good" salaries. And then what?

    Would I do it again? Not with the sacrifices one has to make and the long term pain vs little gain. Sure, the value of each property has gone up a lot, but all I ever wanted was a comfortable retirement coming from the rents and not having to rely on the Government.

    When we purchased our IP's, my wife was concerned of a separation(you just never know right?), so all IP's are jointly owned which is causing us grief now. Get a good accountant and get it right from the start.

    My 2 cents worth from a burnt out investor.
     
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  2. TSK

    TSK Well-Known Member

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    Didn't you consider all those costs before entering the financial transactions? Paying CGT means you made a profit.
     
  3. The Y-man

    The Y-man Moderator Staff Member

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    I think it's more a warning about expected outcomes than structure.
    Don't get me wrong- I feel your Land Tax pain!!

    But I have always said, for us (Melb) resi prop is about the CG not the rent, so somewhere along the way, we needed to convert it to some "income producing" instrument.

    Obviously your investments have succeeded in the wealth creation aspect as per @TSK - if you are up for massive CGT, you had the "right" outcome in some respects.

    What you are looking for now is the similar challenge we are still coming to terms with.

    For us, we decided to hold on to the props (probably not the best time to sell anyway) but instead of paying them down, started putting money into the income generators - high dividend paying shares and REITs. (with the aim to generate an income over and above the prevailing interest rates).

    We've reached a point now where the income generation portfolio appear stable (3 years in) so have started paying down the resi props again (as well as other factors such as loans going to P&I and not being able to keep it on IO etc).

    The Y-man
     
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  4. Trainee

    Trainee Well-Known Member

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    What would you have done differently? And while the costs are higher than they could be, the profit motive and endgame is still the same, right? You seem to be regretting investing altogether.
     
  5. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

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    I would not focus on the cost of the CGT. Focus on the choice of selling and the results the equity will give.

    Generally CGT is not that much of a burden as it reflects as under 25% of the profit. Most people are pretty happy to take 75% of any profit on a after tax basis. If the net equity after selling, paying all selling costs, loan payout and the tax can be used effectively it may even be a major benefit.
     
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  6. wylie

    wylie Moderator Staff Member

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    We are in a similar position. I don't see it as a structuring issue though. I see it purely as a land tax issue. The land tax is going up by thousands each time the property values are adjusted, but the threshold never increases. Without land tax, we'd happily hold property for ever.

    We are very happy with the growth our properties have experienced, but to be honest, had we put the same money into superannuation, we'd probably be better placed.

    However, we would not have put the same money into superannuation. Property mortgages forced us to save and without the mortgage, we would certainly have wasted some money that did go to the mortrgages.

    But now we are paying so much land tax as a proportion of the rental income, that we are changing tactics and will slowly sell down and invest into something else that provides an income without tenants, rates, utilities, land tax.
     
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  7. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    In many instances it is worth considering just selling up properties and going into shares. Less headaches.
     
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  8. Ross Forrester

    Ross Forrester Well-Known Member

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    I feel for you. It sucks to learn about land tax strategies once the horse has bolted. And it just shows to other players how good advice can help.

    :(
     
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  9. Leeroy93

    Leeroy93 Well-Known Member

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    Absolutely agree with the notion that most people benefit from the forced savings associated with paying off a mortgage. The system by which one invests and how it encourages disciplined, consistent action is IMO arguably more important over the long term than individual investment performances. Notwithstanding buying lemons will result in an undesirable outcome :)
     
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  10. Lacrim

    Lacrim Well-Known Member

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    An issue very close to my heart and I feel your pain.

    If there is ANY viable strategy to convert that equity into income without selling, I'm all ears.

    That's what made LOE or at least partially LOE so damn attractive. RIP.
     
    Last edited: 2nd May, 2019
  11. Lacrim

    Lacrim Well-Known Member

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    How many will you hold post selling...just the PPOR? The one benefit property has over shares is utility in terms of being able to move into it, or passing it down to your kids etc. Having said that, you can also convert everything into stocks etc (now) and just divvy up the cash down the track...which is a lot simpler, and perhaps even more welcome by the beneficiaries.
     
  12. Chris s

    Chris s Active Member

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    I believe by having them in seperate names it would give u both the benfit of the full tax free threshold (each) in your state, but of course has other tax implications too??

    I was thinking if land tax becomes an issue in the long run for me, i could sell and buy into interstate properties to ensure we could stay under the threshold but of course this comes with cgt and buy in/out costs which may defeat the benefit
     
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  13. kaibo

    kaibo Well-Known Member

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    Similar situation to you OP. Took a look at portfolio and just sold the weakest link. One of the main factors for me was that I would never ever move back there and we couldn't see a potential use for it for family members (parents etc.).For us this was the weakest link investment (Capital gains wise even though went did cover interest)

    CGT of 300K approx and after discount will end paying 70K in tax which is actually not that bad. Land tax is one of the issues we considered as the problem you encountered is quite common and I don't think it's a structure issue

    This Andrews government does not support landlords and incoming Shorten government doesn;t as well so I am happy to have gotten out of one of them

    With 2 young kids I would always keep at east 1 IP as hedge just in case house prices do go really crazy and can sell it to help them in to the market
     
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  14. Westminster

    Westminster Tigress at Tiger Developments Business Member

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    I'm not sure how the specifics work in Melbourne but is there an option for you to transfer one half of 2 properties to each other so you end up with one property 100% you, one property 100% wife and one property still 50:50
    Most states have some reduction in transfers for spousal transfers. Or if there is no relief then model out the scenario and see if it's gives you some relief with that is the same as a few years of land tax so worth short term pain for longer term gain.
    Eventually the values will continue to increase and the problem will just keep compounding if you wish to hold these until retirement.
    You could chose to sell one, although you think your CGT will be massive you will be surprised at how little it actually ends up being after all the cost bases are adjusted and claimed for. Even at the top tax rate paying the CGT on one and then re-investing in a different entity or ownership may work out better for you
     
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  15. LeeM

    LeeM Well-Known Member

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    THIS.
     
  16. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    as a broker, and as a Lawyer specialising in structuring I can see many people getting into shares now instead of property, many are even selling property to invest in shares - I am not advising on investing in shares though just the legal, tax and lending issues. but it is a large movement.
     
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  17. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

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    Like super with its concessions?
     
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  18. LeeM

    LeeM Well-Known Member

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    Could you elaborate more on “the legal, tax and lending issues “ associated with shares please? I’m new to this and yes, I’m selling one of my Investment property now and will use the proceeds to invest in shares & other financial instruments.
     
  19. LeeM

    LeeM Well-Known Member

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    Paul, I might just coming out from a cage here, but really what sort of concessions with super available now? I’m 50 years old and if I contribute more to super, what benefits are there? Thanks
     
  20. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Ownership structure
    funding structure
    documentation
    tax issues such as debt recycling, deductibility of interest, franking credits
    serviceability

    etc
     

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