Settlor of a discretionary trust

Discussion in 'Legal Issues' started by casuarina, 18th May, 2021.

Join Australia's most dynamic and respected property investment community
  1. casuarina

    casuarina Member

    Joined:
    19th Jan, 2018
    Posts:
    23
    Location:
    VIC
    From what I read on the internet, acting as a settlor for a discretionary trust is pretty much a favour done by the settlor to the trustee, and in order to set up a discretionary trust, the trustee needs to find a person who's willing to do this favour. Whom should the trustee normally approach in this regard? Does the lawyer (or the accountant) who is to draft the trust deed normally agree to also act as the settlor for the same trust? Any experiences or advice would be much appreciated.
     
  2. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    41,917
    Location:
    Australia wide
    Accountants cannot draft deeds as this is legal work. They often set up trusts though, even though they are breaking the law in doing so.
    Neither the accountant or lawyer should act as settlor as they are prohibited from benefitting from the trust. That would mean they cannot be paid for future work done or for the set up of the trust.

    The settlor should be a friend of the person setting up the trust - someone in the same state to avoid duty issues and should be over 18. They should never be family or someone the person behind the trust may want to do business with in the future.
     
    casuarina likes this.
  3. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    23,504
    Location:
    Sydney
    The location of the settlor at the time the deed is settled should also be considered. It would be very unwise to settle a deed in Sydney (based on the location of the accountant) when the trustee and beneficiaries are in QLD. Many accountants make that mistake. This could lead to $500 stamp duty being imposed (or an unstamped deed !)

    Many solictors will act as settlor as they will do so in a personal capacity v that of the practice which is a company. I have no idea if that assists to alleviate any benefit issues.
     
    casuarina likes this.
  4. Hamish Blair

    Hamish Blair Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    29th Sep, 2015
    Posts:
    489
    Location:
    Melbourne
    I heard a story about a lawyer who settled a trust - he was the boyfriend of the persons daughter.

    Daughter and her family is a beneficiary.

    Fast forward, daughter now married to the lawyer. Hmmm.
     
    casuarina and Terry_w like this.
  5. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    41,917
    Location:
    Australia wide
    casuarina likes this.
  6. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    41,917
    Location:
    Australia wide
    casuarina likes this.
  7. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    23,504
    Location:
    Sydney
    Many deeds will contain a clause to exclude a settlor of course.
     
    casuarina likes this.
  8. Trainee

    Trainee Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    24th May, 2017
    Posts:
    10,323
    Location:
    Australia
    In the past wasnt it common to get the receptionst or assistant of the lawyer to be the settlor?
     
    casuarina likes this.
  9. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

    Joined:
    18th Jun, 2015
    Posts:
    23,504
    Location:
    Sydney
    Dont mean to give unqualified legal advice but I think its a safe one to call.

    The only thing a receptionist or clerical support staff should do is sign as a witness to signatures. A settlor is a legal party to the existence of a trust. ****ing that up is a major risk to the trust and could trigger all sorts of consequences. eg Stamp duty problems, CGT etc. Let alone costly court matters.

    And backdating legal documents
    Or not signing them
    And "do I need to open a trust bank account"
    all rank as really stupid things to do.