Occupying half of duplex - tax implications?

Discussion in 'Accounting & Tax' started by Jmillar, 2nd Nov, 2019.

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  1. Jmillar

    Jmillar Well-Known Member

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    Hi all,

    I'm looking to buy a unit in the Inner West at the moment (2bdr for around $1.1-1.2m) to live in. I was also planning on doing some small developments on the side, but I recently had the idea of building a duplex and living in half. I couldn't afford to build the whole thing so would have to partner up with a family member who does developments and would be seeking 25-30% margin. The numbers look something like this:

    Land purchase - $2m
    Stamps - $100k
    Build $900k
    Holding Costs $200k
    Total Costs $3.2m

    End value would be around $3.8m based on today's values. This produces an equity gain of circa $600k which is only a 18% margin. For me this would work, as I'd be spending $1.6m to build a duplex worth $1.9m, and would be tax-free if I ever sold. However the downside is that an 18% margin isn't that juicy for my family member, given they would want to sell their side and would have to pay GST + income taxes etc. So it's a great deal for me, not so great for them.

    I assume there's no way to structure it so I can partner with a family member and we could sell one half CGT-free? (noting they don't want to live in the area so them living in the other side isn't an option)

    I'm thinking this could be something worth looking into in a few years though, once I had enough cash to do the whole thing myself. I'm guessing if I built a duplex, lived in half and sold the other half, I'd pay income tax on the profit for the one I sell, but no CGT if I sell the one I lived in say 5-10 years later?

    Will check with Accountant before doing anything - but any ideas/suggestions would be appreciated.

    Thanks
     
  2. Terry_w

    Terry_w Lawyer, Tax Adviser and Mortgage broker in Sydney Business Member

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    Yes one could be sold cgt potentially if on capital account and rules complied with.

    Cgt exemption only available for main residence which means residing in property
     
  3. Morgs

    Morgs Well-Known Member Business Member

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    Cheap build cost for $1.9m end product.... I'd get comfortable with that
     
  4. Paul@PAS

    Paul@PAS Tax, Accounting + SMSF + All things Property Tax Business Plus Member

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    A range of issues may impact the tax treatment as a revenue or CGT asset and also the ability to access the main residence exemption. Tax advice on all the intentions is best obtained incl GST and . Blending an intention to develop and a home may be a very poor choice and a specific tax ruling on this and recent draft property construction guidance from the ATO also contains some concerns. However its also possible the main residence exemption applies. There are some legal issues to explore also since the existing lot is a single title and a deed of partition may be needed.

    My greater concern is discussing a main residence while at the same time you are calculating a margin. This suggests the whole approach can be revenue in nature. The "home" may not even be a CGT asset.
     
    Terry_w likes this.